Powassan virus disease is a rare but severe tick-borne flavivirus infection causing encephalitis, spread by black-legged ticks in the Northeast.
No CDC-reported cases yet for Powassan virus disease.
No CDC-reported cases yet for Powassan virus disease.
Monthly breakdown not yet imported for Powassan virus disease.
Year-over-year totals not yet imported for Powassan virus disease.
| Tick | Scientific name | One-liner |
|---|---|---|
| Blacklegged tick | Ixodes scapularis | The black-legged tick is the primary US vector of Lyme disease, established across the Northeast, Upper Midwest, and Mid-Atlantic. |
| Groundhog tick | Ixodes cookei | The groundhog tick feeds primarily on woodchucks and small mammals across the eastern US and is a recognized vector of Powassan virus. |
| Squirrel tick | Ixodes marxi | The squirrel tick feeds mostly on tree squirrels in the eastern US and rarely bites humans, but is a known reservoir of Powassan virus. |
| Pathogen | Scientific name | One-liner |
|---|---|---|
| Powassan virus | Powassan virus | Tick-borne flavivirus transmitted by Ixodes scapularis (deer tick virus, lineage II) and I. cookei; causes severe encephalitis with high case fatality. |